9/28/2023 0 Comments Goal for activity intoleranceSoft rubber products such as gloves have the highest content of latex protein and the most potential to cause an allergic response. The incidence of latex allergy increased after 1985 with the introduction of standard precautions to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens such as the human immunodeficiency virus. Products made from synthetic rubber may be called latex but do not contain the proteins known to cause an allergic response. Latex allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction to the proteins in natural rubber latex derived from the sap of the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. Older patients, who have an increased incidence of emphysema and a higher prevalence of chronic cough or sputum production, are at high risk.ĭefinition: A hypersensitive reaction to natural latex rubber products Ineffective airway clearance can be an acute (e.g., postoperative recovery) or chronic (e.g., from cerebrovascular accident or spinal cord injury) problem. Likewise, conditions that cause increased production of secretions (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis, chemical irritants) can overtax these mechanisms. Factors such as anesthesia and dehydration can affect function of the mucociliary system. Other mechanisms that exist in the lower bronchioles and alveoli to maintain the airway include the mucociliary system, macrophages, and the lymphatics. However, the cough may be ineffective in both normal and disease states secondary to factors such as pain from surgical incisions or trauma, respiratory muscle fatigue, or neuromuscular weakness. Coughing is the main mechanism for clearing the airway. Maintaining a patent airway is vital to life. Definition: Inability to clear secretions or obstructions from the respiratory tract to maintain a clear airway
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